Bipolar Disorder

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Racing Thoughts

Symptoms of Mania, Hypomania & Mixed Episodes

By Kimberly Read & Marcia Purse, About.com

Updated: June 19, 2006

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

by Marcia Purse

Before I knew anything about bipolar disorder - much less than I myself had it - I called this sensation "racy brain." Thoughts and music would be zooming through my head so fast that sometimes I wanted to scream. If it was going on at bedtime, it could take me an hour more of concentration on word games to get myself to sleep.

Racing thoughts are not just "thinking fast." They are thoughts that just won't be quiet, that can be in the background of other thoughts or take over your consciousness, that gallop around in the sufferer's head like a carousel gone out of control.

Components of racing thoughts can include music, snatches of conversation from movies or television or books, one's own voice or other voices repeating a phrase or sentences again and again, or even rhythms of pressure without any "sound" in the thought.

The phenomenon called racing thoughts is distinct from "hearing voices," which is a symptom of schizophrenia, severe mania or schizoaffective disorder. Racing thoughts can be a symptom of mania, hypomania or a mixed episode, but unlike some other symptoms of these moods, can also occur during depression or an anxiety disorder. Sometimes it is accompanied by a pounding heart or pounding pulses, including drumming in the ears.

"I am constantly talking in my head all the time except when I am sleeping. I am always thinking, thinking, thinking."
from Susie on our About Bipolar Disorder forum

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