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Benzodiazepines

By Kimberly Read & Marcia Purse, About.com

Updated February 22, 2007

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Definition:
Benzodiazepines - sometimes called benzos for short - are a class of medications used to treat anxiety and help a person sleep. They are sometimes known as minor tranquilizers and are classed as sedatives-hypnotics. Physical dependency may occur resulting in withdrawal symptoms if the medication is discontinued, and abuse is also a possibility for some patients. Short-term use is sometimes advisable. In some cases, these drugs are used to treat acute episodes of anxiety and anxiety disorders.

For a look at benzodiazepines in depth and a list of these drugs, see Benzodiazepines Medication Family.
Pronunciation:
BEN-zoh-die-AZ-uh-peenz
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