1. Health

Bipolar Disorder: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Bipolar Children Symptoms
The symptoms of bipolar disorder in children are not the same as adult symptoms. Here is a list of common bipolar symptoms in children from experts Demitri and Janice Papolos, along with a real-life example of a child's symptoms.
Red Flags to Bipolar Disorder
Behaviors and symptoms that are warning signs of bipolar disorder in adults and children. Also: information on diagnosing bipolar disorder and treatment options for people with bipolar.
Difference Between BP1 and BP2?
In a nutshell, the difference between bipolar I and II disorders is that mania is present in bipolar I, while hypomanic episodes are present in bipolar II. This article explores the differences in more depth, using everyday language and examples to make everything clear.
Bipolar disorder medications A to Z
An alphabetical menu of links to information on some of the drugs most commonly prescribed in the treatment of Bipolar Disorder.
What Causes Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder - also known as manic depression or manic-depressive illness - is a serious illness that can be devastating if not controlled. This article presents what researchers now consider to be the most likely causes of bipolar disorder.
What Is Hypomania? How Is It Diagnosed?
Hypomania in bipolar disorder is characterized by mood and behavior where a person may have excessive energy, little need for sleep, unusual exhilaration, irritability, excitement or aggression, and a variety of other symptoms. This article details the symptoms required for diagnosis and gives examples of how the symptoms may express themselves in daily life during a hypomanic episode.
Recognize a Manic/Hypomanic Episode
Manic and hypomanic episodes are a part of bipolar disorder. Do you know how to recognize such an episode in a friend or loved one? Here are descriptions and examples of symptoms that indicate someone is or is going into mania or hypomania.
Symptoms of Mania
In bipolar disorder, the symptoms of mania and hypomania can include everything from abnormally high moods to grandiose thinking, and from being energetic on very little sleep to hypersexuality. Other symptoms of bipolar mania and hypomania include pressured speech, reckless spending and racing thoughts. This article lists bipolar hypomanic and manic symptoms.
Topamax Drug Profile
Topamax - generic topiramate - is an anticonvulsant approved for use in treating epilepsy and migraine headaches. It is also frequently prescribed off-label for bipolar disorder. Information on uses, major warnings, and the effectiveness of Topamax for weight loss.
About Bipolar Disorder - What Is It?
What you need to know about bipolar disorder starts here: just what is it? Why do you get bipolar disorder? What are bipolar I and bipolar II, and what are mania, hypomania and bipolar depression? Answers to all these questions and others can be found here.
Depakote Drug Profile
Depakote - generic divalproex sodium or sodium valproate - is an anticonvulsant (anti-seizure) medication used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder, as well as for epilepsy and migraine. Here are facts, precautions and warnings about Depakote.
What is Bipolar I? Diagnosing BP 1
Here is a brief but easy-to-understand definition of bipolar I disorder - the most severe kind of manic depression. Bipolar I disorder is also known as bipolar 1 and bipolar type 1. The article also covers how bipolar 1 is diagnosed.
Diagnosing Childhood BP - Cardinal Symptoms
In order for a kid to be diagnosed with any condition or illness, there is a checklist of symptoms a doctor will evaluate against the symptoms or problems the child is experiencing. This is also true for diagnosing your youngster with bipolar disorder. One approach doctors use for diagnosing your child with bipolar disorder is to consider cardinal symptoms.
Sociopath
In common usage, a sociopath is a person without a conscience, often a criminal, often violent. However, this image is an extreme. More...
Toxic People
Do you know someone who always makes you feel tired, angry or depressed? This person may be toxic, spreading negativity like a poison. Learn about toxic people, what they can do to you, and get some suggestions for dealing with them.
Clonazepam Side Effects
Clonazepam is a medication that may be used to treat anxiety disorders, including anxiety occurring with bipolar disorder. Common side effects can include being clumsy or unsteady, feeling dizzy or lightheaded. More side effects, from mild to severe, are listed here. Also sold under the brand names Klonopin and Rivotril.
Am I Bipolar?
It is perfectly normal to have days where you feel low and days when we are on top of the world. The emotional rise and fall of life is part of the human condition. So how can you tell when your experiences are normal and when they’ve pushed into the extremes of depression or mania associated with bipolar disorder?
Risperdal Side Effects
Risperdal - generic name risperidone - is an atypical antipsychotic drug often prescribed for treatment of schizophrenia and the psychotic features of bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses. Patients taking Risperdal or risperidone should be aware of the potential side effects.
Lithium Toxicity - Types, Caus
When someone takes too much lithium, a medication most often used as a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder, lithium toxicity can be the result. The result can be mild, moderate or severe, depending on the amount ingested, how long ago, and whether the patient was already taking lithium regularly. The three types of lithium toxicity are acute, chronic, and acute on chronic. This article describes each type, the possible symptoms, and the various treatments.
Lamictal Rash Warning Plain
Lamictal - generic lamotrigine - a drug which is prescribed to treat epilepsy and as a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder - can cause serious, even life-threatening rashes. The black box warning sent to doctors is written in complex medical language. Here is the plain English version of the Lamictal rash warning.
Lamictal/Lamotrigine Side Effects
The side effects of Lamictal - generic lamotrigine - are important for patients and their caregivers to know. While Lamictal is generally a safe and well-tolerated medication, some side effects are serious or even life threatening.
What Are Racing Thoughts?
When a bipolar person has racing thoughts, it doesn't mean he or she is just thinking quickly. Racing thoughts can be very uncomfortable and disturbing.
Impact on Sex
The impact of bipolar disorder on sex can be frustrating or even devastating to self-esteem and relationships. The mood swings and the complications of treatment far too often push these normal tensions to extreme behavior and dysfunction. Mania often leads to hypersexuality and for some, sex addictions. Depression and medication side effects can kill libido bringing sex to a grinding halt. So what is a person to do?
Treating Bipolar Disorder
A treatment plan for bipolar disorder primarily consists of pharmacological intervention (medications) with therapy as a possible additional intervention. At times, psychiatric hospitalizations may be necessary. There are also treatment options that are less common and those that are usually considered only in extreme circumstances.
Bipolar Disorder & Disability
Can those with bipolar disorder qualify for disability from the U.S. Social Security Administration? Learn about your access to Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income if you have bipolar disorder.
What is Dysphoria?
Dysphoria is an elusive term at best - the dictionary definition does not make it clear at all. Here dysphoria is defined as it relates to bipolar disorder.
Symptoms of Bipolar in Women
Bipolar disorder affects as many women as men. Here's a look at some symptoms and how they may appear in women, including symptoms of mania and hypomania, bipolar depression, and mixed episodes.
What is Cyclothymia?
Cyclothymia is a form of bipolar disorder that many people haven't heard of. Here is a brief but comprehensive definition of cyclothymic disorder, also known (incorrectly) as cyclothymia disorder and bipolar cyclothymia.
What Is Bipolar 2 Disorder?
In Bipolar 2 disorder, also known as Bipolar II, the 'high' mood is less severe than the mania of Bipolar 1 and is called hypomania. Many of the symptoms of Bipolar 2 are the same as those of Bipolar 1, but there are some key differences between the two illnesses.
Trileptal Med Profile
Trileptal (oxcarbazepine), is an anticonvulsant medication approved in the United States for treatment of epilepsy. Trileptal is also being prescribed off-label for bipolar disorder as a mood stabilizer.
Sex Sex Sex and More Sex
Hypersexuality is often a symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder. But if this escalates into an obsession, the person may have developed a sexual addiction.
How is BP Diagnosed?
Diagnosing bipolar disorder is not as easy as diagnosing a cold or even diabetes. It takes time and careful analysis of the patient's mental, medical and family history.
Lamictal Drug Profile
Lamictal - generic lamotrigine - is an anticonvulsant epilepsy medication approved for use as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Be on the lookout for a possible serious problem with rashes if you are taking Lamictal.
Xanax Side Effects
Common side effects of Xanax include dizziness, dry mouth, drowsiness, headache and slurred speech. This page lists Xanax side effects that are common, less common and rare, withdrawal effects, and overdose effects. The generic name for Xanax is alprazolam.
Trazodone Side Effects
Trazodone is an antidepressant most commonly used to treat insomnia, sometimes prescribed to help treat bipolar disorder. Trazodone's most common side effects include headache, mild dry mouth, nausea, dizziness or lightheadedness, unpleasant taste, and drowsiness. This list of the side effects of trazodone is organized from most common to rare.
What Is Mania?
Mania in bipolar disorder is a state of mind and mood characterized by excessive energy along with other significant symptoms that may include rapid speech, extravagant behavior, extreme irritability or hallucinations, for example.
Paranoia
Here is a brief but comprehensive definition of paranoia, which may be present in bipolar disorder or schizophrenia as well as several other mental illnesses. Paranoia is a psychotic symptom.
Bipolar Psychosis Symptoms
Psychosis can occur in either bipolar mania or in depression. Learn about psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions and paranoia, along with the mental illnesses where psychosis is most common.
Mood Stabilizers
Mood stabilizers are one of the most important groups of medications for bipolar disorder. Mood stabilizers are medications primarily used for symptoms of mania and hypomania, but some have some antidepressant effects as well. This class of medications includes lithium and several drugs originally used for seizure disorders called anticonvulsants.
Grandiosity
Grandiosity is a symptom of the manic episodes of bipolar disorder. More ...
What Causes Depression?
What causes depression? Scientists have found that what causes depression is an imbalance of important chemicals in the brain. Here's a look at how these chemicals affect mood to cause depression and also insights into what may trigger depression.
Recommended Lamictal Dosages
Learn about the available strengths and manufacturer's recommended dosages for Lamictal, which is used as a mood stabilizer in patients with bipolar disorder.
Warning Signs of Depression
Depression is considered one of the primary symptoms of bipolar disorder. However, it is actually a set of symptoms characteristic of one aspect of bipolar disorder. An episode of depression, as it relates to bipolar disorder, is the downswing in a mood cycle. An episode of depression is very debilitating often leaving the sufferer completely dysfunctional. It is an extreme emotional state that impairs daily living so it is important to be familiar with the warning signs of depression.
What Is Pressured Speech?
Pressured speech is one of the symptoms of bipolar mania or hypomania. More...
Flight of Ideas
: Flight of ideas is one of the symptoms of bipolar mania as well as schizophrenia and ADHD. Some web
Lithium Side Effects
Lithium - sold under various brand names including lithobid and eskalith - is a naturally occurring element prescribed as a mood stabilizer in treating bipolar disorder. Patients taking Lithium should be aware of the potential side effects of this drug.
What is Serotonin Syndrome?
Serotonin Syndrome is a condition brought on by having too much of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the body. Although serotonin syndrome is treatable, it can be fatal, so symptoms need to be recognized right away.
What is Grandiosity?
Grandiosity is a symptom of bipolar disorder. Here is a concise definition of grandiosity.
Diagnosing COBPD
This article outlines the several issues that make diagnosing childhood bipolar disorder especially challenging.
Delusions
Delusions are false beliefs firmly held. Delusions are one aspect or symptom of the psychotic features of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder.
Depression Medications Info
Depression medication types are mostly named for the way they work, with a couple of exceptions. There are also some drugs not classed as antidepressants that still help to alleviate depression, but they aren't widely used to treat pure depression. Many of those drugs are used in treating bipolar depression. This article lists the various types of depression medications and the drugs that are included in each type.
Haldol Side Effects
A listing of Haldol side effects. Haldol - generic haloperidol - is an antipsychotic drug which helps to control mania, agitation and hyperactivity in bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses.
What is Bipolar Disorder?
Textbook definitions of bipolar disorder may not be very enlightening. Here we begin our definition of manic depression in easy to understand language.
Lamictal Withdrawal Symptoms
While there is little research published regarding the effects of Lamictal withdrawal, there are a number of complaints by patients with bipolar disorder regarding the withdrawal symptoms from discontinuing Lamictal.
Could My Child Have BP?
A mother in our forums, who has bipolar disorder herself, shared, “My four year-old is extremely angry these days. He flies off the handle for no apparent reason. He becomes enraged and it’s hard to calm him down. Is it possible he has bipolar disorder at four or is this normal behavior?” Great question, mom. The answer is yes. Yes, it is possible he has bipolar disorder. And yes, it is possible this is normal behavior.
Electroshock Therapy
Has your doctor prescribed treatment with ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) for manic depression? Are you considering it? Read what others have to say about their experiences with ECT.
SSRI Discontinuation Syndrome
Have you and your doctor discussed your stopping taking antidepressants? Here is a look at the causes and symptoms of SSRI Discontinuation Syndrome, which can occur when a person stops taking or reduces dosage of certain antidepressants.
Sylvia Plath
Poet Sylvia Plath suffered from extreme bipolar depression that profoundly affected her work and ultimately led to her suicide at the age of 30.
What Are Hallucinations?
We hear jokes about hallucinations, but do you know what they really are? Hallucinations often occur in Bipolar Disorder. Here is a look at hallucinations.
Diagnosing Bipolar II Disorder
There are five check-points a doctor will review with you for diagnosing bipolar II disorder as per the criteria found in the DSM-IV.
Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine - also known as noradrenaline - is both a hormone and a neurotransmitter. As a hormone, norepinephrine works alongside epinephrine / adrenaline to give the body sudden energy in times of stress. More ...
Mirtazapine Antidepressant
Mirtazapine is an antidepressant that is chemically unrelated to other antidepressants. Also sold under the brand name Remeron, the antidepressant mirtazapine operates by stimulating production of serotonin and norepinephrine. Since mirtazapine is different from other antidepressants, it has some different uses and warnings.
Clang Associations
Clang associations are psychic associations resulting from sounds, often observed in the manic phase of manic-depressive psychosis. More...
Depression Conditioning
For someone with clinical depression or bipolar disorder, it's not all that difficult to become conditioned to mild to moderate and even severe depression. You have experienced so much depression in your life that it has become a norm. When you are conditioned, you may not even recognize depression for what it is.
SSRI Discontinuation 2
SSRI discontinuation syndrome is a danger when you reduce the dosage of or stop taking an SSRI antidepressant such as Paxil or Lexapro. Here are some practical tips for tapering off antidepressants that cannot safely be stopped all at once.
Disability Application
Beginning your application for disability is easy and, as previously noted, you should begin this process as soon as possible due to the lengthy processing time and waiting periods for court dates. You have three options for initiating your request.
Thinning Hair from Medications
Several medications frequently prescribed for bipolar disorder can cause hair loss or thinning hair. This article lists several drugs that may cause hair loss or thinning hair, tells what happens to the hair, and discusses what can be done about hair loss (alopecia) or thinning hair due to side effects of medications.
Jean-Claude Van Damme
Martial arts actor Jean-Claude Van Damme's bipolar disorder led him into cocaine addiction and charges of spousal abuse. Here's a short biography with the details.
Inherited Bipolar Disorder
If you have bipolar disorder and are considering having children, one of the questions you are probably asking yourself is whether you would pass your bipolar disorder on to a child. Studies do show that your child would be more likely to inherit bipolar disorder because you have it. This article examines the question of how likely it is that a child would inherit bipolar disorder.
What Is Rapid Cycling?
In bipolar disorder the term rapid cycling has several definitions depending on just how rapidly the cycles alternate.
Psychosis
Psychosis is a loss of contact with reality, typically including delusions. Learn the full definition of psychosis, including how one may experience it, here.
Does BP Affect Dreams?
Nightmares and night terrors are more commonly experienced by people with bipolar disorder than by others. Bipolar children are especially prone to night terrors, while nightmares may signal a mood change in adults.
Suicidal Ideation
Strictly speaking, suicidal ideation means thinking about suicide or wanting to take one's own life. But the term suicidal ideation is often used more broadly than this.
Depression - Difficult Moods
Bipolar depression is more complicated than people might realize. In part 4 of a 6-part series, we look at a group of moods that includes indifference, irritability, pessimism, anger and others. These difficult moods are just one group of possible symptoms that can be present during a depressive episode.
Disability Application Process
After you’ve compiled and submitted your application for disability, your claim is forwarded to a state agency for review and a decision. You can expect at least three stages. Here is a summary of what will happen with your application.
Seroquel Side Effects
Catalogue of Seroquel side effects. Seroquel - generic quetiapine is an antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of schizophrenia and the the psychotic features of other mental illnesses, including bipolar disorder. People taking this medication need to know the potential side effects of Seroquel.
Medication Half-Life
In laymen's terms, a medication's half life is the time it takes for half of the drug to be eliminated from the body. More ...
Depression Symptoms 1
There are many possible symptoms of bipolar depression. This article examines depression symptoms such as fatigue, insomnia or sleeping too much, feeling lethargic, and decreased personal and social activities.
Talking About Mental Illness Disability
If you're on Social Security Disability due to a mental illness, do you have friends, family or acquaintances disapprove? Do they feel like you're getting a living free, at their expense? Members of the About Bipolar Disorder form discuss dealing with the issues surrounding the question of disability and mental illness.
What Is a Major Depressive Episode?
Major depressive episodes must be present to make a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, along with either manic or a hypomanic episodes. A group of symptoms such as low mood, sadness, fatigue, insomnia and indecision must be present to confirm the diagnosis.
Bipolar Celebrities
A list of famous people with bipolar disorder, past and present. Some celebrities are confirmed bipolars, some are now judged historically to have been manic depressive.
Zoloft Medication Profile
A compact look at Zoloft medication - generic sertraline hydrochloride - an SSRI antidepressant approved for use in treating depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, PMDD and social anxiety disorder. Zoloft medication may also be prescribed for the depressive side of bipolar disorder.
Celexa Med Profile
Celexa - generic citalopram - is a medication used to treat depression. Celexa is a member of the SSRI drug family. These drugs work by making more serotonin available between nerve cells, which has been shown to ease depression. Article covers the benefits of Celexa, precautions and warnings, and information regarding pregnancy and Celexa.
Psychomotor Agitation
Psychomotor agitation is a restlessness brought on by mental tension. Learn more about psychomotor agitation.
Warning Signs of Suicide
These red flags are the warning signs that a person may be planning suicide. People with bipolar disorder or manic depression often exhibit suicidal behavior.
What is a Mixed Episode?
Using the strict definition, a mixed episode can only be experienced by someone with Bipolar I disorder. However, many researchers - and many patients - agree that there are several types of mixed episodes that can be experienced by just about anyone with manic depression.
Prozac Side Effects
Prozac - generic fluoxetine - is an SSRI antidepressant medication used in the treatment of depression, bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses. Prozac side effects are wide-ranging from minor to serious. Patients taking Prozac should be aware of the potential side effects.
Diagnosing Childhood BP - Irritability
One approach doctors use for diagnosing your child with bipolar disorder by emphasizing irritability - persistent and severe irritability.
Bipolar Depression in Pictures
Sometimes coping with bipolar disorder is all about finding the balance between episodes and carrying the images with you as best you can during the next episode. Angela says this photo is helpful to her.
Cogentin Side Effects
Catalogue of side effects for the medication Benztropine - brand name Cogentin - which is used to treat some of the side effects of certain antipsychotic medications. It is classed as an antiparkinsonian drug.
Grapefruit Juice/Meds Problem
Any number of medications can apply to this question: Prozac, BuSpar, Tegretol, Verapamil, Prednisone and a host of others - even Viagra! There are a large number of other medications affected by grapefruit juice as well, including all the cholesterol-lowering statins and even some antibiotics and birth control pills.
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Tricyclic antidepressants include amitriptyline (brand names Elavil, Endep and others), nortriptyline (brand names Pamelor and Aventyl) and several others. This article covers how tricyclic antidepressants work, allergies, pregnancy and breast-feeding, side effects common to the medication family, and interactions with drugs and alcohol.
Is Your Mood WHIPLASHED?
The symptoms of bipolar depression are very difficult to distinguish from those of major depression often leading to a delayed or misdiagnosis. Those who are diagnosing and treating these disorders must rely on a patient's history of manic episodes to establish a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. One possible tool to help diagnose bipolar depression may be the mnemonic WHIPLASHED.
Celexa Side Effects
List of Citalopram side effects. Citalopram (brand name Celexa) is an antidepressant sometimes prescribed in the treatment of bipolar disorder and other mood disorders. You need to know about potential side effects if you are taking or considering taking this medication.
Lithium: Why the Fat?
Lithium causes weight gain. No one knows why yet, but here are some theories.
Rapid Cycling Explained
The official definition of rapid cycling is having 4 or more distinct episodes of depression and hypo/mania in one year, originally with periods of normal mood between episodes. But nowadays, all kinds of different patterns of illness are all mixed up together under the heading of rapid cycling. For example, if you go from one episode DIRECTLY into another type of episode, with no normal mood period in between, this is a 'switch.' The terminology is very confusing; guest author Kaduna clarifies!
Diagnosing a Child with BP
In order for a kid to be diagnosed with any condition or illness, there is a checklist of symptoms a doctor will evaluate against the symptoms or problems the child is experiencing. This is also true for diagnosing your youngster with bipolar disorder. One approach doctors use for diagnosing your child with bipolar disorder is to draw on the standard DSM-IV criteria.
Cortisol
What is cortisol? Cortisol is a hormone in the human body that is produced in higher levels during stress. More ...
Lamictal and Weight
A look at the effect of Lamictal (lamotrigine) on weight. Answers the question of whether Lamictal causes weight gain.
Spotting Depression Symptoms
It is important for both a person with bipolar disorder and his or her friends and family members to know how to recognize symptoms of depression. The symptoms of depression illustrated here will help you spot a depressive episode when it happens.
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder. Patients typically experience hallucinations and delusions and are often physically agitated and incoherent. More ...
Wrestling with Depression
Depression is gut wrenching. It's heartbreaking. Depression is the cancer in my soul. I can actually feel the hole in my soul when sick. You can feel it take over. It has its own taste and smell. I'm tired of the fight. The darkness has won. Like it always wins. And yet, I'll never give up my hope.
Do I Qualify for Disability?
The Social Security Administration has a formula for determining if an individual is considered disabled. There are five basic steps that must be met in order to qualify for disability. Here is an outline of these steps.
The Bipolar Child Controversy
In 1999, Broadway Books released “The Bipolar Child” by Demitri Papolos, M.D. and Janice Papolos. Many parents, like me, were thrilled feeling for the first time that we were not alone. However, many researchers had concerns that this work was pushed to the mainstream before empirical research studies could adequately vet the theories put forward. Perhaps it is the balance between professional perspective and personal experience that will achieve the best outcomes for our children?
DBT
DBT - short for Dialectical Behavioral Therapy - was developed specifically to treat Borderline Personality Disorder and since then has also been used in the treatment of Bipolar Disorder.
Anthony Michael Hall
Actor Anthony Michael Hall has been labeled as having bipolar disorder in dozens if not hundreds of articles on the internet. But is there any actual proof?
Zoloft Side Effects
Some of the most common Zoloft side effects are sweating, stomach problems and headache. Blurred vision and others are among the less common, some of which can be serious. If you are taking Zoloft for bipolar disorder, depression or any other condition, knowing all the potential side effects is important.
Geodon Drug Profile
A concise profile of the medication Geodon (generic ziprasidone), an antipsychotic drug used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other psychotic disorders.
Community Support and News
Quick reference guide to all the support resources available to you here at the About Bipolar Disorder website, including forums, volunteer staff information and newsletters. Also, a link to our Suicide Crisis Resources.
When the Cure IS the Disease
The tendency for those with bipolar disorder to use street drugs and alcohol as a form of self-medication is a very real issue.
10 Infuriating Thing Not to Say
People say the most infuriating things to those who have bipolar. Have you heard these? Or have you said them? These sayings are never helpful and are almost guaranteed to annoy. Take a look.
Neurontin Side Effects
List of Neurontin side effects. Neurontin - generic gabapentin - is an anticonvulsant medication which may also be prescribed as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Patients taking Neurontin should be aware of the potential side effects.
Abnormal Brain Chemistry in BP
Press Release: University of Michigan researchers finds evidence of brain chemistry abnormalities in bipolar disorder. 30% higher concentration of certain signaling cells may help explain, treat manic depression.
How Long Will It Take?
To get disability benefits your medical condition(s) must have lasted, or be expected to last, at least one year or be expected to result in your death. The process of applying for and being awarded benefits takes so long that it is generally wise to apply as soon as it appears that your medical problems are going to keep you from working for at least a year.
Depression Symptoms 2
Depression doesn't just affect mind and mood - there are also physical symptoms. In this article we discuss unexplained aches and pains, weight gain or loss, decreased and increased appetite, and psychomotor agitation and retardation.
Somnolence
Somnolence is a state of sleepiness. More ...
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is a severe inflammatory eruption of the skin and mucous membranes that may occur as a result of treatment with Lamictal (lamotrigine). More ...
Seroquel Drug Profile
Seroquel drug information: Seroquel - generic quetiapine - is classed as an atypical antipsychotic medication. Seroquel is used to treat psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, as well as acute manic episodes of bipolar disorder with or without psychotic features, and has some antidepressant effects.
Lamictal and Pregnancy
Is Lamictal safe during pregnancy? Is the generic lamotrigine safe during breast feeding? Does Lamictal cause birth defects? While there is not enough data to answer these questions conclusively, researchers have been able to gather enough information to issue guidelines.
Expansive
One of the criteria for diagnosing a manic or hypomanic episode of bipolar disorder is an expansive mood. More ...
Margot Kidder
Canadian-born actress Margot Kidder has bipolar disorder which has caused her severe problems. She now says orthomolecular medicine is her answer.
What Benefits Will I Get?
Part 9 of Understanding Disability Benefits. In considering disability, an important question that always arises is the value of the disability benefits that will be provided if your application is successful. Given the cost in time and frustration, is the return worth the investment? The answer to these questions will greatly depend on your specific circumstances.
Abilify Medication Profile
Abilify - generic Aripiprazole - is approved to treat schizophrenia and the manic and mixed episodes of bipolar disorder. It is also approved for maintenance use in bipolar disorder, and as adjunctive treatment in adults (only) with major depressive disorder. Article covers major warnings and side effects, therapeutic advantages and other key information.
Trazodone Medication Profile
Trazodone is an antidepressant that is also sold under the brand name Desyrel. Trazodone is inexpensive and generally weight-neutral. It is also used as a sleep aid and to treat some other conditions including anxiety. Trazodone does have a large number of drug interactions, which may be problematic for people who take many medications.
Benzodiazepines
Information about the benzodiazepine family of medications, generally used to treat anxiety and related conditions, including Valium, Librium, Xanax and several others.
Lithium: The First Mood Stabil
The discovery that Lithium was a mood stabilizer for manic depression came 50 years before scientists unlocked the secret to how it works. For the last several decades, Lithium has been one of the most common medications prescribed for bipolar disorder.
Atypical Antipsychotics
Atypical antipsychotics include Abilify (aripiprazole), Clozaril (clozapine), Zyprexa (olanzapine), Symbyax which is Zyprexa and Prozac combined(olanzapine and fluoxetine), Risperdal (risperidone), Seroquel (quetiapine), Geodon (ziprasidone) and Invega (paliperidone). They are the newer antipsychotic medications.
Bipolar Disorder NOS
There are no specific criteria for a doctor to use when diagnosing bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (NOS). Bipolar disorder NOS is more of a catch-all category then an actual type of this disorder. Your doctor will use this diagnosis to document that you have symptoms of bipolar disorder, but your symptoms do not meet the requirements for a diagnosis of bipolar 1 disorder, bipolar 2 disorder or cyclothymic disorder. The DSM gives a few examples for when this diagnosis may be given.
Klonopin Profile
Klonopin - generic clonazepam, sold outside the United States as Rivotril - is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorder as well as certain seizure disorders. It is a benzodiazepine medication. This article covers precautions and warnings, recommended dosage, and common side effects.
Depakote Side Effects
List of Depakote side effects. Depakote is one of the brand names for the generic medications valproic acid and divalproex sodium. Depakene is another brand name. These anticonvulsants are frequently used as mood stabilizers in the management of bipolar disorder. Patients taking any form of Depakote should be aware of the potential side effects.
Bad Reasons for No Meds
There are more than five bad reasons not to take medications, but in this article we look at some of the most common reasons people either refuse to start or stop taking meds. The common thread in these bad reasons is that they can all lead to serious, even life-threatening problems. Part 1 covers two reasons people don't want to take medications at all.
Changes in Cognitive Skills
Depression can have a profound effect on cognitive skills like concentration, memory, organization and decision-making, and these, in turn, may seriously impair behavior. This article looks at ways bipolar depression can cause problems in thinking.
Medication Side Effects Index - drugs prescribed for bipolar disorder or manic depression
Index to individual pages listing the side effects for medications which may be prescribed for bipolar disorder (manic depression).
Effexor / Effexor XR
Information about Effexor (venlafaxine), an antidepressant used especially for treatment-resistant depression and also for long-term anxiety. Effexor is also sold in an extended-release version, Effexor XR.
Ativan Side Effects
Catalogue of side effects for the medication Ativan - generic Lorazepam - which is an antianxiety medication and also a mild tranquilizer and sedative. This prescription drug may be used in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Mood Disorders & Sleep
How you sleep has a great deal to do with depression and mania. Do you have a sleep disorder with your mood disorder?
Ideas of Reference
Ideas of reference involve believing that casual events, remarks, etc., refer to oneself. More ...
What is the DSM-IV?
If you've heard of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (the DSM-IV) mentioned and wondered what it is, wonder no more. Here is a brief but clear description of the DSM-IV that carries so much weight in the lives of Americans with mental illnesses.
Euthymia
Euthymia has several similar definitions. The shades of meaning, while similar, don't always make sense in the context of mood disorders. More...
Bipolar Mania Quiz
This quiz is an informal checklist for you to use to determine whether you're likely to have experienced, or are currently in a state of, bipolar mania. Use this as a tool for talking with a healthcare professional about possible manic episodes.
Delusion of Reference
Delusions of reference refers to the strongly held belief that outside events, objects, behaviors of others, etc. have a particular significance to oneself. More ...
Diagnosing Cyclothymia
There are six check-points a doctor will review for diagnosing cyclothymic disorder as per the criteria found in the DSM-IV. What sets cyclothymic disorder apart from the other types of bipolar disorder is that your symptoms last for months or even years without letting up. And yet, these symptoms aren’t quite severe enough to be called a manic or a major depressive episode. The criteria for diagnosing cyclothymic disorder are outlined in this article.
Cymbalta Side Effects
Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant medication that is also used to treat diabetic neuropathy. It is classed as an SNRI - Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor. It is used to treat depressive symptoms including the aches and pains that can be caused by depression. This page lists the best-known Cymbalta side effects.
Schizoaffective Disorder
Difficult to define and difficult to diagnose, schizoaffective disorder combines elements of a mood disorder with those of schizophrenia. What distinguishes schizoaffective disorder from other similar conditions is the way in which the psychotic features and mood episodes present themselves.
Tegretol Side Effects
Catalogue of side effects for the medication Carbamazepine, which is often prescribed as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder, as well as for epilepsy. Common brand names include Tegretol and Epitol - there are many others in different countries.
Lethargy
Lethargy in medical terms can mean a state of sluggish inactivity with lack of interest in doing anything. More ....
Anxiety Disorders & BP
Anxiety attacks or panic attacks are common in people who have bipolar disorder. Many with bipolar disorder also suffer from one or more anxiety or panic disorders. Here is an overview of the various types of anxiety attacks and panic disorders that may affect those who have bipolar disorder.
MAOIs - Med Family Profile
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors - commonly known as MAOIs - were the second type of antidepressants developed, after the tricyclics. Because of the way they work, MAOIs have significant dietary restrictions and important limitations on what other drugs may be taken at the same time. Thus they are not considered to be the drugs of first choice when treating depression.
Typical Antipsychotics
Typical antipsychotics were not called typical until a new generation of antipsychotics came out that were called atypical. More ...
Introduction to Disability
For many people with bipolar disorder, the ability to work is seriously compromised. Debilitating depressions, manic-based bad decisions, struggles with medications and side effects as well as psychotic features, panic attacks and other extreme symptoms of this illness make it difficult for some to obtain or hold a job for very long. A possible solution may be disability -- Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

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