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Who Are All These Mental Healthcare Professionals?

By , About.com Guide

Updated September 10, 2004

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Psychiatrists:
Medical doctors with a specialty in psychiatry - the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorders. In additional to formal medical training and licensing, psychiatrists have completed several years of specialized training. A board certified psychiatrist has practiced for at least two years and passed the examinations of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. They are usually who prescribe psychotropic medications.
Psychopharmacologists:
Medical professionals – general practitioners and psychiatrists - who have a specialty in the branch of pharmacology that deals with the study of the actions, effects, and development of psychoactive drugs. Psychopharmacologists are often involved in clinical research studies for medications. They are an excellent resource for those with bipolar disorder due to the complicated medication regimens often required to treat this disorder.
Psychologists:
Scientists trained to perform psychological research, testing, and therapy. Licensed Psychologists have a PhD or PsyD and have completed a licensure exam; some may practice as therapists with a Master’s degree. There are many different fields of Psychology such as clinical, social, industrial/organizational, child/adolescent and cognitive neural science. Psychologists are known for conducting therapy sessions, but many are active researchers.
General Practitioners / Primary Care Physicians:
Primary care physicians have a well-rounded approach to medicine treating an array of illnesses and monitoring patience’s overall health and well-being. In that this disorder is most often treated with medications it can greatly complicate the treatment of other physical ailments. Therefore, the involvement of the family doctor in overall healthcare as well as the treatment of this disorder is vital. Additionally, physicians can make referrals to other healthcare professionals when needed.
Psychiatric Nurses:
These are nurses who have achieved a nursing degree - an Associate's or Bachelor's, but most often an Master's - specializing in the mental health field. They often work in psychiatric treatment centers and hospital units. They serve as crisis intervention specialists, counselors and often monitor treatment progress. Some may also serve as consultants and teachers.
Social Workers:
Licensed clinical social workers (LCSW) usually have a degree in social work as well as received license to practice at the state level through completion of a supervision program and state certification exam. Social Workers (MSW) have achieved a master’s degree. These professionals most often serve as patient advocates ensuring access to necessary treatments, assisting with financial aid applications, and securing legal assistance if needed. They may also serve as counselors or therapists.
Therapists & Counselors:
Many different professionals such as those noted above serve as therapists and counselors. In addition to these, there are many other professionals who may serve in this capacity such as addictions specialists, ministers and priests, school counselors, and sometimes even employee resource officers. These professionals generally conduct therapy sessions – individual, family and group – aimed at changing behavior or learning new skills towards improving overall mental health.
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